Flash
Flood in the Black Hole ![]()
The following story was compiled from various interview's, television news reports, Associated Press news releases, local news releases, personal experience in the Black Hole of White Canyon and other sources. |
Saturday September 14, 1996 was supposed to be a fun, six hour trek for a
group of 13 hikers from Highland, Utah. The group planned on hiking through a
unique section of slot canyon known as "The Black Hole". By all accounts, the
Highland party that entered the Black Hole was experienced. Many of the group
members had traversed the slot canyon before; several had multiple trips to
their credit.
Wearing shorts, T-shirts, life preservers and fanny packs stuffed with food and
drinks, the five adults and eight teenagers departed the trailhead at 10 a.m.
The sky was blue and the hikers felt safe with so much previous experience.
However, the group was missing an important fragment of information. During the
night a giant thunderstorm had hit the upper drainage located 30 miles east in
Natural Bridges National Monument. The storm had dumped thousands of gallons of
rain onto the slickrock and a wall of water had rushed through the night and was
about to explode into the Black Hole.
The hikers suspected trouble when the ankle-deep water they were hiking in
quickly rose to knee deep. The group stopped for about an hour at a large
boulder to contemplate what they should do. At this time the water was not
really rushing and did not appear too sinister. The group had not yet grasped
the adversity they were about to face.
Suddenly, the knee-deep water turned to a wicked violent torrent, shoving
everything in its path through the narrow corridor that forms the Black Hole.
The group realized they had to get to high ground, and fast. This meant jumping
off a platform of rocks, across the deluge of water. Six in the group made it.
The remaining seven scrambled up the narrows to a ledge above the water. Tanya
Humpheries was the last in line. She lost her footing and slipped, falling into
a cove filled with frigid water. Although Tanya was not in danger of being swept
away, her companions worried about her getting hypothermia. The group decided to
take action.
Gary Vawdrey tied six life jackets together with square knots. After five tries,
he swung the makeshift life preserver rope to Tanya. She wrapped the makeshift
rope around her wrist and jumped into the water wearing her personal life
preserver. Tanya could not pull herself up and out of the water. She slipped
into a rocky hole where the rushing water was being funneled. The weight of the
water pounding down caused the makeshift rope to slide off her wrist. Tanya
slipped down in between the rocks. She was next spotted some 20 seconds and 200
feet downstream where she resurfaced. To those standing on the shore it appeared
as if she was unconscious. Tanya was swept round the corner and out of sight.
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T.J. Humpheries (Tanya's father) was
helpless standing there watching as his daughter was swept away. Tanya's brother
and sister were also witnessing the catastrophe.
The six hikers, which included Tanya's brother, who had initially made it across
the surge of water screamed that they were going for help. The group was able to
scramble out of the gorge and alert Search and Rescue personal at Hite Marina on
Lake Powell Saturday night.
As evening approached, T.J. decided those on the ledge had to move. It was
simply too cold to stay were they were. He used his hands to hoist them, one by
one, to a little plateau. As darkness over took the stranded group they decided
to get out of the wind and sought shelter in two tiny caves. Watching the group
lying on their life preservers, eating an apple, an orange, a plum, two fruit
bars and two fruit drinks. T.J. was aware of the fact that they were still
depending on him to get them out of the predicament. Time to grieve would come
later. He was handling the situation and they were counting on him to be the
guide, so he kept his composure.
A Search and Rescue team attempted a
search Saturday night, but conditions were too dark and dangerous. A search
helicopter from the Arizona Department of Public Safety flew to the canyon about
3 a.m. Sunday, its crew was using special night vision goggles, but they were
unable to locate the hikers.
When the sun cracked the desert plain Sunday morning, the infuriated torrent
below had subsided. The six who had spent the night stranded hiked out to a
nearby road, showing up at the Search and Rescue camp about 7 a.m. Sunday.
Tanya's body was discovered about 2 p.m. Sunday, 900 feet downstream from where
she was last seen.
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